Slicing Spam with Occam's Razor

نویسندگان

  • Chris Fleizach
  • Geoffrey M. Voelker
  • Stefan Savage
چکیده

To evade blacklisting, the vast majority of spam email is sent from exploited MTAs (i.e., botnets) and with forged “From” addresses. In response, the anti-spam community has developed a number of domain-based authentication systems – such as SPF and DKIM – to validate the binding between individual domain names and legitimate mail sources for those domains. In this paper, we explore an alternative solution in which the mail recipient requests a real-time affirmation for each e-mail from the declared sender’s MX of record. The Occam protocol is trivial to implement, offers authenticating power equivalent to SPF and DKIM and, most importantly, forces spammers to deploy and expose blacklistable servers for each domain they use during a campaign. We discuss the details of the protocol, compare its strengths and weaknesses with existing solutions and describe implementation strategies.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Spamato Reloaded Trust, Authentication and More in a Collaborative Spam Filter System

Spamato is a collaborative spam filter system implemented in Java. It is designed as a framework to support any number and kind of spam filters. The initial version features an URL Filter, which extracts URLs from incoming mail messages and calculates a fingerprint based on these URLs. This fingerprint is compared to a central database. If its fingerprint is known as spam, the mail message is c...

متن کامل

Extending Occam's Razor

Occam's Razor states that, all other things being equal, the simpler of two possible hypotheses is to be preferred. A quanti ed version of Occam's Razor has been proven for the PAC model of learning, giving sample-complexity bounds for learning using what Blumer et al. call an Occam algorithm [1]. We prove an analog of this result for Haussler's more general learning model, which encompasses le...

متن کامل

Conditions for Occam's Razor Applicability and Noise Elimination

The Occam's razor principle suggests that among all the correct hypotheses, the simplest hypothesis is the one which best captures the structure of the problem domain and has the highest prediction accuracy when classifying new instances. This principle is implicitly used also for dealing with noise, in order to avoid overrtting a noisy training set by rule truncation or by pruning of decision ...

متن کامل

Occam's Razor & The Nature of Scientific Theories

he early 14th century philosopher William of Occam (Sahakian 1968, p. 116) is credited by historians for proposing that, in interpreting scientific data, the simplest explanation consistent with all the known facts is preferred as a working hypothesis over more complicated ones. In other words, scientific explanations should be pared down (as if using a knife to cut away unnecessary "fat" from ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007